Tuesday, July 21, 2026

YES, TAX THE BILLIONAIRES!

 


YES, TAX THE BILLIONAIRES!

My book review of ‘We Need to Tax Billionaires! by Gabriel Zucman is now available at ResearchGate. It was published in ‘Post-16 Educator’, No.124 (July – September), 2026, pp.22-23. You can see it at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/410602470_Yes_tax_the_billionaires

Posted here by Glenn Rikowski


YES, TAX THE BILLIONAIRES!


 

YES, TAX THE BILLIONAIRES!

My book review of ‘We Need to Tax Billionaires! by Gabriel Zucman is now available on Academia. It was published in ‘Post-16 Educator’, No.124 (July – September), 2026, pp.22-23. You can see it at: https://www.academia.edu/170487441/Yes_tax_the_billionaires_

Glenn Rikowski

Thursday, July 9, 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Libraries inHigher Education

 


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) AND LIBRARIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION

This is a new article by Ruth Rikowski that has been published in ‘Post-16 Educator’ No.123, and is now available at Academia: https://www.academia.edu/169932344/Artificial_Intelligence_AI_and_Libraries_in_Higher_Education

Posted here by Glenn Rikowski

Monday, October 27, 2025

Marx's Sausage Factory and Marx's Road: Education and the General Class of Commodities


Marx's Sausage Factory and Marx's Road: Education and the General Class of Commodities

This is a paper I have prepared for the London Historical Materialism 22nd Annual Conference, SOAS, 6–9 November 2025.

You can now view this paper at Academia:  

https://www.academia.edu/144648586/Marxs_Sausage_Factory_and_Marxs_Road_Education_and_the_General_Class_of_Commodities

 

Abstract

This paper complements the presentation I gave at HM London Conference 2024 where the focus was on labour-power and its social re/production. Labour-power is the unique commodity, the ‘class of one’; the only commodity that has the capacity to generate more value – surplus-value – than what it takes to reproduce itself when it is transformed into labour in capitalist labour processes. For this 2025 presentation, the focus is on the general class of commodities; that is, all commodities excluding labour-power. In particular, educational commodification and value production in educational institutions are explored. Can education be a commodity? Is education productive of value? If education is a commodity why does it matter? These perennial questions regarding educational commodification, questions that bedevil mainstream sociology and liberal thought as much as Marxist educational theory, are at the centre of this presentation. The first section of the paper lays the ground by drawing from Marx’s ideas on the commodity and value production. It also presents some of the hand-wringing statements and nebulous arguments regarding whether education can be a commodity, or not. Section two visits Marx’s metaphor of education as a ‘sausage factory’ in Capital. It indicates how, under certain conditions, what goes on in educational institutions results in commodity and value-production. The third section focuses on ‘Marx’s road’; his discussion on the roles of State, Money and ‘capital as capital’ in the production of value in Notebook V from the Grundrisse. The conclusions from this section are then dragged back to the ‘sausage factory’ to give a fuller account of educational commodification and value production. The Conclusion revisits questions of whether education is, or can be, a commodity, if it produces value, and why such questions are important. This last point draws on the work of Mike Neary.    

Glenn Rikowski, Forest Gate, London, 27th October 2025

Academia: http://independent.academia.edu/GlennRikowski  

ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Glenn-Rikowski

Marx's Sausage Factory and Marx's Road: Education and the General Class of Commodities


Marx's Sausage Factory and Marx's Road: Education and the General Class of Commodities

This is a paper I have prepared for the London Historical Materialism 22nd Annual Conference, SOAS, 6–9 November 2025.

 

You can now view this paper at ResearchGate, at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/396921162_Marx's_Sausage_Factory_and_Marx's_Road_Education_and_the_General_Class_of_Commodities   

 

Abstract

This paper complements the presentation I gave at HM London Conference 2024 where the focus was on labour-power and its social re/production. Labour-power is the unique commodity, the ‘class of one’; the only commodity that has the capacity to generate more value – surplus-value – than what it takes to reproduce itself when it is transformed into labour in capitalist labour processes. For this 2025 presentation, the focus is on the general class of commodities; that is, all commodities excluding labour-power. In particular, educational commodification and value production in educational institutions are explored. Can education be a commodity? Is education productive of value? If education is a commodity why does it matter? These perennial questions regarding educational commodification, questions that bedevil mainstream sociology and liberal thought as much as Marxist educational theory, are at the centre of this presentation. The first section of the paper lays the ground by drawing from Marx’s ideas on the commodity and value production. It also presents some of the hand-wringing statements and nebulous arguments regarding whether education can be a commodity, or not. Section two visits Marx’s metaphor of education as a ‘sausage factory’ in Capital. It indicates how, under certain conditions, what goes on in educational institutions results in commodity and value-production. The third section focuses on ‘Marx’s road’; his discussion on the roles of State, Money and ‘capital as capital’ in the production of value in Notebook V from the Grundrisse. The conclusions from this section are then dragged back to the ‘sausage factory’ to give a fuller account of educational commodification and value production. The Conclusion revisits questions of whether education is, or can be, a commodity, if it produces value, and why such questions are important. This last point draws on the work of Mike Neary.    

Glenn Rikowski, Forest Gate, London, 27th October 2025

Academia: http://independent.academia.edu/GlennRikowski  

ResearchGate: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Glenn-Rikowski

Sunday, February 2, 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Libraries: A PowerPoint Presentation by Ruth Rikowski for CILIP-in-London

 

                                                                        Ruth Rikowski

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Libraries

A talk by Ruth Rikowski at CILIP-in-London

The Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professional (CILIP)

Wednesday 11th September 2024

This presentation critically explores consequences of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for libraries, library organisation and library staff development and employment

Ruth's talk is now on Youtube at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OleU9tvuPoc

For more on Ruth's work, see: http://lsbu.academia.edu/RuthRikowski



Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Libraries: A Presentation at CILIP-in-London by Ruth Rikowski

 

Ruth Rikowski

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Libraries

A Presentation at CILIP-in-London 

Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP)

By Ruth Rikowski

Wednesday, 11th September 2024

The full PowerPoint for Ruth's presentation is now available at Academia: https://www.academia.edu/127417862/Artificial_Intelligence_AI_and_Libraries_for_CILIP_in_London

For more on Ruth's work, see: http://lsbu.academia.edu/RuthRikowski